The Carnie
reading discussed a variety of subjects relating to syntax, including theories
of linguistics, grammar and the rules that languages operate by, parts of
speech, cases, lexical/functional categories, and, interestingly, the
scientific method. It was a very
informative reading in the sense that a lot of material was covered to at least
a decent degree of thoroughness. To me, the
most interesting topics were the ones discussing the structure of languages (as
hierarchical, recursive, etc.) and how that allows language to accomplish so
much, and also the parts about how language and syntax are acquired.
On a
side note, this reading was fascinating to read much in the same way that the
readings from last week were. Regularly throughout the reading I was able to
reflect on what was being said and try it out for myself and see how it made
sense. It was as if I inherently already knew the material being presented and
how it worked in language but had never really examined and consciously thought
about it. I think this is actually a strong argument for language being
acquired in a way as unconsciously as the ability to speak and form sounds as
discussed in last week’s readings. The movements and constrictions in our mouths
are obviously biological and not consciously learned. Before these readings, I
had considered language to be something learned mostly socially, but I now see
a link in between the two that makes me see that there is a large biological
component in learning and speaking a language.
Something
in the reading that made me curious was the fact that parents trying to
formally instruct their children to speak language by correcting them accomplishes
nothing. It struck me distinctly because
I have seen practically every parent I know do this with their children. Would it make any difference at all to a
child’s learning of a language, then, if the parent consistently encouraged
poor grammar? What about if everyone in
that child’s household consistently used a certain ill-formed
construction? Would the child be able to
see past all of this and still learn the language correctly?
Hi Ethan! I really agree with you on your discussion of language learning from parents. That part of the reading struck me as odd as well. I too wonder if there were a way that the innate way we learn from our surroundings could be hampered if parents intentionally incorrectly taught grammar, as you imagine. I know several families who also say certain words in Hebrew in New York accents when all of the children were raised in California— I can only imagine that their New York born parents had some impact on them. This subject matter seems very interesting to me!
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